Analyzing Challenges and Opportunities of Local Donors for Scaling up Water Supply Solutions in the Rural Areas of Tanzania

Donor backed rural water supply sector is crucial for improving public health and enhancing livelihoods. However, despite various donor interventions, scaling up these solutions remains a complex task due to factors. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities local donors face in scaling rural water supply solutions in Tanzania. Theoretical frameworks such as Sustainable Development Theory, Institutional Theory, Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM), Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) offer valuable insights into the practical and conceptual challenges that local donors encounter. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities local donors face in scaling rural water supply solutions in Tanzania. The rural water supply sector is crucial for improving public health and enhancing livelihoods. However, despite various donor interventions, scaling up these solutions remains a complex task due to factors such as financial constraints, political influences, institutional weaknesses, and technological challenges. Theoretical frameworks such as Sustainable Development Theory, Institutional Theory, Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM), Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) offer valuable insights into the practical and conceptual challenges that local donors encounter. Drawing on empirical evidence, the article discusses these challenges and presents recommendations for overcoming them.